نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
Struggle and uprising against the rulers of the Qom in order to form a government is considered a genuine idea in the Shiite school. In the confrontation between the jurists and the rulers of the Qom, the issue of enjoining good and forbidding evil has been discussed, one of the most important of which is paying attention to the jurisprudential and historical foundations in this domain. One of the most important historical periods of Islamic Iran is the third period (1342-1357) of the Pahlavi government, when the three major authorities of the Qom domain took important measures regarding the performance of the government in the form of enjoining good and forbidding evil based on jurisprudential foundations and historical conditions. Overall, all three major authorities (Ayatollah Golpayegani, Marashi Najafi, and Imam Khomeini (may Allah have mercy on them)) despite differences in their methods of struggle and jurisprudential expression, shared the same opinion in principle of supporting the Islamic movement, opposing the Pahlavi regime, and the necessity of forming an Islamic government, and played a decisive role in legitimizing and winning the Islamic Revolution. The present study uses a descriptive-analytical and citational method to analyze the relationship between the jurisprudential principles of three Qom authorities (Ayatollah Golpayegani, Marashi Najafi, and Imam Khomeini (may Allah have mercy on him) and the principles of the Islamic Revolution. The findings of the study indicate that the three great authorities consider the jurisprudential principles of enjoining good (establishing the Islamic system) and forbidding evil (overthrowing the tyrant) as the basis for the uprising and Islamic Revolution. Therefore, since the early 1940s, the jurisprudential basis of Imam Khomeini (may Allah have mercy on him) has emphasized the uprising against the Pahlavi regime, and especially since the beginning of the 1940s, they began to fight against the monarchy,
کلیدواژهها English
