The Journal of Political Thought in Islam

The Journal of Political Thought in Islam

Islamic Revolution and the Global Non-Alignment Strategy: From Theory to Practice

Document Type : Original Article

Author
Assistant Professor, Tarbiyat Modarres University.
Abstract
The main argument of this research paper is to understand the concept of ethical Politics in the political thought of Imam Khomeini. The principal question, therefore, is this: With respect to the fact that the term ethical Politics has not been used by Imam Khomeini, how has it been pictured in his thought? To provide an appropriate response to this question, we made an analysis of the concept of ethical Politics in his thought and came to the conclusion that ethicality of the politics shall be determined by observation of the methods, tools and objectives of the politics. Therefore, the methods and objectives of politics in Imam Khomeini’s thought have been put up for discussion. The most important ways are purification of the carnal soul and treating people kindly. The objectives of the politics have been discussed in association with such concepts as prophets, Divine motivation as well as prioritizing deontological ethics and virtualistic ethics. A study of these two components shows that Imam Khomeini seeks the solution for political issues in resolving spiritual issues. This, he does with respect to the goals he has considered for politics, i.e. seeking everything in the cause of God and working for God’s satisfaction. To that end, he proposes purification of the carnal soul, devotion, meditation and spiritual struggle and argues that the most important goal and role of politics is to make man spiritually grown. In this sense, we can talk about ethical politics in his thought and practice. The main sources for this research work have been Imam Khomeini’s political lectures in the presence of officials and various walks of life after the victory of Islamic Revolution and also during his political leadership.
 
Keywords

  • Abdolrashidi, Ali Akbar. (2011). The Non-Aligned Movement (2nd Edition). Tehran: Soroush.
  • Afroogh, Emad. (2015). “The Islamic Revolution and Soft Power”. The Islamic Revolution and Theories. Tehran: The Supreme Leader's Representative Office and Ma’aref Publications.
  • Al-Hurr Al-Aamili. Wasā'il al-Shī'a (Vol. 30 – 3rd Edition). Beirut: Aal al-bayt Li Ihya at-Tirath.
  • Amid Zanjani, Abbas Ali. (1997). The Islamic Revolution and Its Roots. Tehran: Ketab-e Touba.
  • Asadollahi, Masoud. (2000). From Resistance to Victory. Tehran: Andishehsazan-e Nur and Zekr.
  • Ashoori, Dariush. (1987). Encyclopedia of Politics. Tehran: Morvarid and Sohravardi.
  • Assef, Hossein. (2001). Sanctioning Iran: The Failure of a Policy. Translated by Mohammad Mottaghinejad. Tehran: Institute for Political and International Studies.
  • Azarnoosh, Azartash. (2000). Contemporary Arabic-Persian Dictionary. Tehran: Ney Publications.
  • Bromberger münchen,"Islam et Revolutionen Iran",Revue del occident Musulman et la Mediterranee. N.29.
  • Conte, Arthut. Yalta : Ou le Partage du monde. Translated by Mahmoud Tolouei. Tehran: Hafteh.
  • Dehkhoda, Ali Akbar. (2009). The Dehkhoda Dictionary. Tehran: University of Tehran Press.
  • Dehshiri, Mohammad Reza. “Redefining the Islamic Revolution and Political Islam in Light of the Islamic Awakening Developments”. The Islamic Revolution and Theories. Tehran: The Supreme Leader's Representative Office and Ma’aref Publications.
  • Head of State and Government of the Non-Aligned Countries,Government of Zaire.14–16May1996.Retrieved24April 2011.
  • Heshmatzadeh, Mohammad Baqer. (2003). The Impact of the Islamic Revolution of Iran on Islamic Countries. Tehran: Islamic Culture and Thought Research Institute.
  • Hosseini Torkestani, Amir Hosseing. (2010). “Rejecting Domination: The Governing Principle of Foreign Policy”. Kowthar-e Ma’aref. Year 6, No. 13.
  • Hourcade, Bernarde (1985). Iran: Revolution Islamique ou Tiers- mondiste, Herodote. 36, Janvier-mars.
  • http://farsi.khamenei.ir/speech-content?id=20840.
  • http://www.masjed.ir/fa/article/2989.
  • http://www.masjed.ir/fa/article/393.
  • Ibn Manzur, Muhammad ibn Mukarram. (1994) Lissan al-Arab (3rd Edition). Beirut: Dar Sader.
  • Iran Newspaper, 11 Oct. 2008.
  • Iran Newspaper, 27 Oct. 2003.
  • Jaber, Hala (1997). Hezbollah:Born with Vengeance. NewYork: Columbia University.
  • Jamshdi, Mohammad Hossein. (2006). The Face of Thought: A Methodology for Identification of Political Thoughts. Tehran: Kolbe-ye Ma’arefat.
  • Kamrava, Mehran and Manochehr Dorraj (2008). "Iran Today". an Encyclopedia of Life in the Islamic Republic,Vol.1, London: Greenwood Press.
  • Kaul, Badri Nath. (1986). New Horizons of Non-alignment. Translated by Ali Azarang. Tehran: Rouz Publications.
  • Khomeini, Ruhollah (Imam). (1982). Sahife-ye Noor, Vol. 22. Tehran: Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance.
  • Khomeini, Ruhollah (Imam). (1992). The Tradition of Victory. Beirut: Office of Propagation of the Hezbollah.
  • Khomeini, Ruhollah (Imam). (1995). Aphorisms. Cultural Integration, Beirut.
  • Khomeini, Ruhollah (Imam). (1998). Tahrir al-Vasilah. Translated by Ali Eslami (in four volumes). Qom: Eslami Publications.
  • Khomeini, Ruhollah (Imam). (1999). Sahife-ye Imam, Vol. 22. Tehran: The Institute for Compilation and Publication of Imam Khomeini's Works.
  • Khorramshad, Mohammad Baqer, et al. (2011). Repercussions of the Islamic Revolution of Iran. Tehran: SAMT.
  • Khosroshiri, Ali. (2010). “An Examination of the Effects of the Islamic Revolution and the Islamic Republic of Iran on Lebanon’s Hezbollah”.From A Review of the Thirty-Year Track Record of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Vol. 1: Politics. Pp. 399-433. Tehran: The Supreme Leader's Representative Office at Universities.
  • Laskar, Rejaul Karim (June 2004). "Respite from Disgraceful NDA Foreign Policy". Congress Sandesh, 6 (10).
  • Martin, Vanessa (2003). Creating an Islamic State; Khomeini and the Making of a New Iran,London: I.B.Tauris & Co Ltd.
  • Meeting of the Ministerial Committee on Methodology of the Movement of the Non-Aligned Countries, Caratagena de Indias, May 14–16, 1996".
  • Mirbaqeri, Yazdan. (2003). The Epic of Islamic Resistance in Southern Lebanon. Tehran: Andishehsazan-e Nour.
  • Moein, Mohammad. (1997). Moein Persian Dictionary, Vol. 6 (11th Edition). Tehran: Amirkabir.
  • Mohajeri, Massih. (1981). Islamic Revolution: The Nations’ Path to the Future. Tehran: Rouh Publications.
  • Mohammadi, Manouchehr. (2007). The Global Repercussions of the Islamic Revolution. Tehran: Islamic Culture and Thought Research Institute.
  • Moslehzadeh, Mostafa. (2010). “Iran, Islamic Nations, and the Global Domination System: A Look at the Historical, Strategic, and Geopolitical Position of Iran”. From A Review of the Thirty-Year Track Record of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Vol. 1: Politics. Pp. 361-377. Tehran: The Supreme Leader's Representative Office at Universities.
  • Mousazadeh, Reza. (2006). Reforms in the United Nations and the Strategy of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Tehran: Strategic Research Center.
  • Nassaji Zavvareh, Esmaeil. (2013). “The Principle of Rejecting Domination and Its Evidence” Pasdar-e Eslam. Vol. 384, November and December.
  • Ohlson, Thomas (1988). "Stockholm International Peace Research Institute". Arms Transfer Limitations and Third World Security. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 
  • Rahim Safavi, Sayyed Yahya. (2010). “Managing the Eight-Year Holy Defense: The War Superpowers Imposed on Iran” From A Review of the Thirty-Year Track Record of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Vol. 1: Politics. Pp. 183-190. Tehran: The Supreme Leader's Representative Office at Universities.
  • Sadr, Sayyed Mohammad Baqer. (1988). Our Philosophy. Qom: Martyr Sadr Academic Assembly.
  • Shafi’eefar, Mohammad. (2010). “Iranian Foreign Policy: From Adaptation to Integration”. From A Review of the Thirty-Year Track Record of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Vol. 1: Politics. Pp. 263-313. Tehran: The Supreme Leader's Representative Office at Universities.
  • Stempel, John D. (1999). Inside the Iranian Revolution (2nd Edition). Translated by Manouchehr Shojaei. Tehran: Rasa.
  • The Holy Quran