The current research has analyzed and investigated the political and cultural actions of the Harfooshian family. This research is based on reliable historical and hadith sources in the library method and descriptive-analytical research method based on document mining which analyzes the problem. The results obtained in this research show that Al-Harfoushians were among the Shia religious groups in Lebanon. The actions and activities of the artisans can be summarized in two political and military fronts, which is the subject of the present article and the answer to the question, what were their actions in this regard? Of course, it seems that they have done valuable actions in other fields in this area, and among them, cultural performance and especially their relations with Iran have been taken into consideration. Also, they have had an interactionist policy with the Ottomans and have tried to distance themselves from biased dealings in their relations with them, which has also been mentioned.