In this article we examine the similarities and differences between the political thought of the Palestinian Islamic Resistance Movement, Hamas, and the political thought of the result of the Islamic Revolution in Iran, which now dominates the political system of the Islamic Republic of Iran is discussed. The aim of this study was to observe the distance and remoteness in or near these two Islamist According to the intellectual foundations of the Islamic world is their view of the political agenda. It also examines the capabilities and areas of understanding and cooperation between the Islamic Republic of Iran with Hamas and even the opposition parties do not cooperate. At the beginning of the study objectives, activities, principles of thought and of Hamas's organizational structure We have a fairly complete understanding of the Palestinian movement. Then, based on nine criteria and indicators Extracted from Islamic political thought in analyzing the similarities and differences of political thought Hamas will deal with the political thought of the Islamic Revolution.